Medical Office Buildings: A Class Of Its Own

Ninety-nine percent of real estate service platforms consider office and medical office one in the same. They are not. There are numerous differences between medical office space and standard office space. The most obvious are rental rates, expenses, tenant mix, construction costs, tenant improvement allowance, and building features such as elevators and parking. In addition, the proximity and the financial condition of an adjoining hospital should be examined. These examples do not even begin to touch upon the intricacies within the healthcare system itself, which is of unique consideration when purchasing a medical office building.

Medical office buildings (MOBs) are deemed “specialty use” real estate. From our perspective, many lenders will consider financing MOBs, but most lack the experience in transactions or simple dealings. Thus, identifying capable players within this asset class is critical. Whether traditional debt, fully amortized structures or even shorter term, higher leverage deals, the MOB is becoming a greater diversification tool for lenders and investors alike.

While government involvement has had a tremendous impact on the past, present and future of the healthcare industry, demographic changes that include an aging population and a increasingly informed and health conscious society is guaranteed to increase demand for years to come. Consolidation will remain a continuing trend for practice groups that lack association with stronger, more diverse physician networks and/or hospital systems. This will have a negative impact on buildings with small, not very well connected and/or aging physician groups.

As for funding, financial sponsorship remains essential to MOB transactions, especially off-campus assets. Here, owner-occupied doctor groups or hospitals themselves receive favorable underwriting treatment. The commitment to their investments and their businesses will be of tremendous importance. Of greater impact is sponsorship that features a commercial real estate firm or private equity company who joint ventures with tenants. Some of the most aggressive lending structures are dedicated to this type of partnership.

Lenders prefer on-campus MOBs, however locating and underwriting these investments can become complicated due to bond financing or land lease issues. Thus, finding the medical office property within the tight radius of the hospital might just be as easy to work, if not easier.

In terms of the lender’s perception of the development and ownership of real estate, a lot has changed after a strong run in the middle of the last decade. Healthcare is no longer deemed recession-proof and, without government support (loose term), it instead operates like the majority of for-profit businesses which became severely impacted by the credit crisis of 2008/09.

While this distinct type of investment is certainly not immune to the juggling act that is supply and demand in a highly levered world, as the economy rehabilitates, the medical office building is becoming one of the most aggressively sought after asset types within the healthcare real estate sector. Call 713-701-7900 to request assistance with one of our several MOB opportunities.

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Medical Office Performance Update

Understanding the advantages of a medical office property can provide stability to an otherwise risky real estate investment portfolio. The uniqueness of this commercial property type makes it a favorable investment, especially throughout ‘down’ economic cycles when stability, rather than overexposure, is sought to balance a portfolio. This, as evidenced by investments in 2008 and 2009, a few of the strongest years for medical office investment in decades and, notably, the worst for other commercial sectors happens to be the most recent phenomenon.

As for today, when greater threats appear to loom on the horizon and political strife sits at its highest plateau, and as office and industrial properties attract greater attention due to an improved economic position in the U.S., the healthcare sector’s investment has seen a moderate decline in volume of transactions. Most experts suggest that early-to-mid 2013 will see a resurgence of capital into the medical office property as hospitals seek to monetize real estate to offset costs associated with administrative growth, a precursor to healthcare reform.

So, depending on the current status of the property, and given a 12-month window with which to lease, redevelop or stabilize the property, the direction chosen today will likely determine if the property has the potential of resale during the next cycle.

What should you be familiar?

It starts with our research. Keen insight begins with dedicated research resources that provide for the persistent investigation into changes in physical relocation and current and future regulatory implementation. Our employed fact-finding & intelligence unit corroborates their mined data with paid, less reliable online resources and government data. While the cost of obtaining information remains high when paired to its return on investment, the overall collaboration of multiple data channels remains essential for the specialist whose clients require the most candid data for appurtenant decision-making.  So, investigation into your premises is a first step to understanding potential referral patterns and tenant mix to maximize valuation.

Second, and of greater importance to sale of the asset, the medical office opportunity should have a hospital nearby that demonstrates economic strength mainly through specialized services that provide for in-house referrals, physician growth and collaboration. Orthopedic, Cardiology, Women’s Services and Gamma Knife procedures have been lucrative hospital services and, in turn, have provided for higher effective rental structures throughout these medical office buildings. While a property will fluctuate in transacted sales price, such services attract higher capital investment because of hospital’s strength from physician services and specialties. Thus, you can see where healthcare reform, and its proposed focus on volume, rather than profitability, has the potential to water down hospital revenues and, ultimately, potential sales prices.

Another factor to consider is the area’s residential growth of the 3-mile radius. What is the rent to own ratio? Younger or older demographics? Household income? Over the past few years, investment has sought properties that provide for economic stability through employment and demographic growth. This trend will continue until it is known whether healthcare reform provides to be a viable investment alternative or an epic failure in a time of the state’s and nation’s budgetary complications. Remember, older and wealthier populations still utilize the majority of healthcare services and are more likely to see a physician out of want, rather than need, which will continue to guide investment.

When analyzing how a medical office property will/can perform, it is essential to seek guidance from a qualified professional team dedicated to the industry.  Our associates maintain years of exceptional, professional service to the Texas medical communities and with an expansive proprietary database, widely recognized as the best in the business, we hope you will seek out our firm for your medical office building needs.

This post was written by Robert S. “Bob” Lowery, Managing Partner of MREA | Medical Real Estate Advisors.

Small Business Optimism Gains, Poor Sales Still #1 Issue

The November issue of NFIB’s Small Business Economic Trends was released today.  In it, small business optimism moved higher from the previous month.

Key bullet points included:

  • Average employment growth per firm was 0 in October, one of the best performances in years. Reaching the “0” change level raises the odds that Main Street may contribute to private sector job growth for the first time in over a year.
  • Overall, 91 percent reported that all their credit needs were met or that they were not interested in borrowing.
  • The frequency of reported capital outlays over the past six months rose two points to 47 percent of all firms, three points above the 35 year record low.
  • Reports of positive earnings trends posted a seven point improvement in October, registering a net negative 26 percent. Still, far more owners report that earnings are deteriorating quarter on quarter than rising.
  • The downward pressure on prices appears to be easing as more firms are raising prices and fewer are cutting them.
  • The net percent of all owners (seasonally adjusted) reporting higher nominal sales over the past three months improved four points to a net negative 13 percent, 20 points better than May 2009 (the recession bottom).

Full Report Here